汽車專業(yè)相關(guān)詞匯中英對照

 

離合器軸前軸承 clutch opilot bearing

分離叉 withdrawal fork

分離叉球頭支座 operating fork bal -end

分離推桿調(diào)整螺釘 release rod adjusting screw

分離叉回位彈簧 operatign fork retrun spring

踏板回位彈簧 clutch pedal retrun spring

離合器分離拉索 clutch release cable

離合器液壓式操縱機(jī)構(gòu) clutch operaton (hydraulic)

離合器操縱機(jī)構(gòu)主缸 clutch release master cylinder

儲液罐 fluid reservoir

主缸活塞 master cylinder piston

主缸推桿 master cylinder push rod

工作缸推桿 slave cylinder push rod

工作缸活塞 slave cylinder piston

工作缸 clutch release slave cylinder

液壓系統(tǒng)放氣塞 hydraulic system bleeding plug

油管 pipe

聯(lián)接軟管 hose

踏板支座 clutch pedal mounting bracket

分離桿鉸銷 operating lever articulation

工作缸活塞回位彈簧 slave cylinder piston return spirng

主缸活塞回位彈簧 master cylinder piston return spring

離合器打滑 cltuch slipping

滑磨功 work of slipping

接合平順性 smoothness of pick-up (engagement)

分離的徹底性 cleanliness of disengagemet

離合器后備系數(shù) reserve coefficient of clutch

離合器的微處理機(jī)控制 microprocessor controlled clutch

變速器 transmission (gearbox)

機(jī)械式變速器 mechanical transmission

固定軸式變速器 fixed shaft transmission

中間軸變速器 countershaft transmission

雙中間軸變速器 twin countershaft transmission

多中間軸變速器 multi-countershaft transmission

兩軸式變速器 twin-shaft transmission

行星齒輪式變速器 planetary transmission

滑動齒輪變速器 sliding gear trnasmission

全直齒常嚙式變速器 fully constant mesh all spur gear transmission

全斜齒常嚙式變速器 fully constant mesh all helical gear transmission

全齒套變速器 all dog clutch transmission

多級變速器 multi-speed transmission

無級變速器 non-stage transmission

同步器式變速器 synchromesh transmission

直接檔變速器 direct drive transmission

超速檔變速器 over drive transmision

手動換檔變速器 manually shifted transmission

直接操縱變速器 direct control transmissionm

遠(yuǎn)距離操縱變速器 remote control trnasmission

動力助力換檔變速器 power assisted shift transmission

自動換檔機(jī)械式變速器 automatic mechanical tranmission

半自動換檔機(jī)械式變速器 semi-automatic mechanical transmission

插入式多檔變速器 interttype multi-speed tranmission

分段式多檔變速器 sectional type multi-speed tranmisssion

組合式變速器 combinatory transmission

主變速器 basic trnasmission

副變速器 splitter

帶主減速器的變速器 final driving transmission

液力變速器 hydraudynamic transmission

自動液力變速器 automatic transmission

半自動液力變速器 semiautomatic transmission

人工換檔液力變速器 manually shifted transmission

分流式液力變速器 split torque drive tranmisson

定軸式液力變速器 countershaft transmission

行星式液力變速器 planetary trnamission

電子同步變速裝置 electronically synchronized transmission assembly

滑動齒輪傳動 sliding -gear transmission

常嚙合齒輪傳動 constant mesh transmission

嚙合套 shift sleeve (engagement sleeve)

液力傳動 hydraudynamic drive

液力傳動裝置 dydraudynamic drive unit

液力偶合器 fluid coupling

液力變矩器 torque converter

綜合式液力變矩器 torque converter-coupling

鎖止式液力變矩器 lock-up torque converter

變?nèi)菔揭毫ψ兙仄?/span> variable capacity converter

同步器 synchronizer

常壓式同步器 constant pressure synchronizer

慣性式同步器 inertial type of synchronizer

自動增力式同步器 self-servo sysnchronizer

雙渦輪液力變矩器 double-turbine torque converter

雙泵輪液力變矩器 double-impeller torque converter

導(dǎo)輪可反轉(zhuǎn)的變矩器 torque converter with revereal reacto

分動箱（分動器） transfer case

輔助變速器 auxiliary gear box

取力器（動力輸出機(jī)構(gòu)） power take-off

傳動軸減速器 dirveline retarder

液力減速器 hydraulic retarder

單向離合器 one-way clutch

鎖止離合器 lock-up clutch

葉輪 member

泵輪 impeller

渦輪 turbine

導(dǎo)輪 reactro

轉(zhuǎn)子 rotor

定子 stator

級 stage

相 phase

葉片 blade

轉(zhuǎn)動葉片 variable blade

循環(huán)圓 trus section

速度三角形 triangle of velocities

外環(huán) shell

內(nèi)環(huán) core

設(shè)計(jì)流線 design path

邊斜角（進(jìn)出口） bias(entrance and exit)

包角 scroll

葉片骨線 mean camberline

葉片角 blade angle

阻流板 step,reflectro,baffle

速度環(huán)量 circulation (circulation of stream)

液流角 flow angle

滑差 slip

速比 speed ratio

變矩比 torque ratio

能容系數(shù) capacity factor

零速轉(zhuǎn)速 stall speed

空轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)速 racing speed

變矩范圍 torque conversion range

偶合范圍 coupling range

偶合點(diǎn) coupling point

錐形漸開線齒輪 conical involute gear

變速齒輪 transmission gear

分動齒輪（分動機(jī)構(gòu)） transfer gear

變速齒輪組 change gear set

滑動齒輪 sliding gear

常嚙齒輪 constant mesh gear

倒檔中間齒輪 reverse idler gear

行星齒輪機(jī)構(gòu) planetary gears

行星齒輪 planet gear

行星架 planet carrier

太陽齒輪 sun gear

內(nèi)齒輪 internal or king gear

外側(cè)行星齒輪 outer planet gear

內(nèi)側(cè)行星齒輪 inner planet geear

長行星齒輪 long planet gear

短行星齒輪 shor planet gear

雙聯(lián)行星齒輪 compound planet gear

中間齒輪 intermediate gear(counter gear)

副軸齒輪 counter shaft gear

副軸 counter shaft

變速器輸入軸 transmission imput shaft

變速器輸出軸 transmission output shaft

變速器主動齒輪軸 transmission drive gear shaft

變速器主軸 transmission main shaft

變速器中間軸 transmission countershaft

變速器軸的剛度 rigidity of shaft

變速齒輪比（變速比） transmission gear ratio

傳動比 gear ratio

主壓力 line pressure

調(diào)制壓力 modulated pressure

真空調(diào)制壓力 vacuum modulator pressure

速控壓力 governor pressure

緩沖壓力 compensator or trimmer pressure

 

 

 

 

模擬手 antificial hand

吸收鉗 absorbing clamp

模擬燈 dummy lamp

帶狀線 stripline

平衡-不平衡轉(zhuǎn)化器 balun

在試設(shè)備 device under test(DUT)

轉(zhuǎn)鼓試驗(yàn)臺 roler bench

轉(zhuǎn)臺 truntable

測功機(jī) dynamometer

升降臺 lifting device for lifting

廢氣排氣系統(tǒng) exhaust emission suction system

消防系統(tǒng) fire extinguishing system

可視通話系統(tǒng) video and intercom system

聲學(xué)和噪聲 acoustic and noise

聲學(xué) acoustics

聲學(xué)工程 acoustical engineering

聲波 acoustic wave

聲容 acoustic capacitance

聲頻 acoustical frequency

聲阻 acoustical resistance

聲級 acoustical level

聲譜 acoustic spectrum

聲抗 acoustical reactance

聲阻抗 acoustic impedance

聲質(zhì)量 acoustical mass

聲反饋 acoustic feed back

聲功率 acoustical power

聲效率 acoustical efficiency

傳聲性 acoustical conductivity

聲藕合 acoustical coupling

聲學(xué)分析 acoustical analysis

聲源 source of sound

聲場 sound field

聲壓 sound pressure

聲蟠 sound coil

聲速 sound velocity

共鳴 resonance

響度 loudness

回聲 echo

噪聲 noise

汽車噪聲 automobile noise

噪聲控制 noise control

分貝 decibel(dB)

聲強(qiáng)與聲強(qiáng)級 sound intensity and sound intensity level

聲壓與聲壓級 sound pressure and pressure level of sound

響度級與等響曲線 soundness level and equal -loundness contours

聲級 sound level

噪聲測量系統(tǒng) measurement system of noise

聲功率與聲功率級 sound power and power level

汽車噪聲測量方法 measurement method of vehicle noise

聲學(xué)儀器 acoustical instrument

聲強(qiáng)計(jì)、比聲計(jì) acoustimeter

聲幅射器 acoustical radiator

共鳴器 acoustic resonator

濾聲器 acoustical filter

檢聲器 sound detector

噪聲計(jì) noise meter

精密聲級計(jì) precision sound level meter

電平記錄儀 level recorder

頻譜分析儀 frequency spectrum analyzer

FFT——快速傅里葉變換）分析儀 fft analyzer

機(jī)械阻抗分析系統(tǒng) mechanical impedance analysis system

跟蹤濾波器 tracking filter

功率譜分析儀 power spectral density analyzer

概率密度分析儀 probability density analyzer

自相關(guān)儀 autocorrelaton function analyzer

消聲器（噪聲衰減裝置） sound attenuatin

噪音消聲器（隔音材料） silencer(sound deadener)

清潔度 cleanliness

毛坯清潔度 rough cleanliness

零件清潔度 parts cleanliness

快速不解體清潔度 rapid undisassembly cleanliness

解體清潔度 disassembly cleanliness

裝配清潔度 assembly cleanliness

重量法 weighting method

光電比色法 photoelectric colorimetry method

離心法 centrifuagl method

色度比較法 patch test method

濾膜 filtrer membrance

恒重 standing weight

清洗液 leaner

混濁液 dirty soulution

過濾 filtration

微粒 particle

粒度 paritcle size

孔隙度 void ratio

全液過濾 whole solution through filtering

抽樣過濾 sample filtering

濾膜氣泡點(diǎn)壓力 pressure of air bulb in film

濾膜孔隙率 void ratio of film

濾膜萃取率 percentage of film taken off

環(huán)境 environment

清潔度檢測室 cleanliness measurement room

局部潔凈區(qū) clean work area

準(zhǔn)備室 preparatory room

將塵量 quantity of fallen dust

抽樣基數(shù) sampling basic number

取樣部位 sampling location

清潔度限值 cleanliness limit

重量分析法 analysis by weight method

濾膜顯微鏡分析法 microscopic method

磨料試驗(yàn)法 grit test method

重復(fù)性 repeatability

再現(xiàn)性 reproducibility

傳動系 drive line(transmission ,power train)

機(jī)械傳動 mechanical transmission

無級傳動 stepless transmission (continuously variable transmission )

液力傳動 hydrodynamic drive

液力機(jī)械傳動 hydromechanical transmission

液壓分流傳動 hydrostatic differenctial tranmission

液壓蓄能傳動 hydrostatic stored energy transmission ssytem

飛輪蓄能傳動系 flywheel stored energy transmission system

電傳動 electrical transmission

電動輪 eelctric wheel

鏈傳動 chain-driving

雙發(fā)動機(jī)并聯(lián)傳動 dual engine drive

傳動系的扭轉(zhuǎn)振動 torsional vibrations of transmission

齒輪噪聲 gear noiose

傳動系的噪聲 transmission noise (driveline noise, power tranin noise)

離合器 clutch

類型 type

摩擦式離合器 friction clutcch

單盤離合器 single plate clutch

雙盤離合器 double plate clutch

多盤離合器 multi-plate clutch

膜片彈簧離合器 diaphragm spring clutch

自動離合器 automatic clutch

離心式自動離合器 centrifugal tyep automatic clutch

電磁離合器 eelctromagnetic clutch

磁粉離合器 magnetic-powder lutch

螺旋彈簧離合器 spring-loaded clutch

中央彈簧離合器 cetnral spring clutch

斜置彈簧離合器 angle-spring clutch

伺服離合器 servo clutch

部件 assembly and parts

離合器操縱機(jī)構(gòu) clutch operation

飛輪 flywheel stored energy transmission system

飛輪殼 flywheel casing

從動盤摩擦襯片 clutch palte lining

離合器殼 clutch housing

傳力片 steel tape

壓盤 pressure plate

分離桿 release lever

分離套筒 release sleeve

離合器軸 clutch shaft

離合器蓋 clutchcover

從動盤 clutch plate

從動盤轂 clutch plate hub

分離彈簧 release spring

分離軸承 release thrust bearing

中間壓盤 center plate

壓緊彈簧 pressure spring

膜片彈簧 diaphragm spring

減震彈簧 damping spring

摩擦片 friction lining

扭轉(zhuǎn)振動減震器 tortional vibration damper

離合器機(jī)械式操縱機(jī)構(gòu) clutch operation device(mechanical )

離合器踏板軸 clutch pedal shaft

離合器踏板臂 clutch pedal lever

離合器踏板密封套 pedal lever seal

離合器踏板 cltuch pedla pad

分離推桿 release rod

分離推桿叉 push-rod fork

離合器分離軸 clutch release shaft

分離桿支座 release lever supoort

分離桿軸 release lever axle

分離桿調(diào)整螺釘 release lever adjusting screw

分離軸承和分離套筒總成 release bearing and sleeve assembly

自動調(diào)心分離軸承 self-aligning release thrust bearing

離合器推力軸承 clutch thrust bearing

 

 

 

離合器軸前軸承 clutch opilot bearing

分離叉 withdrawal fork

分離叉球頭支座 operating fork bal -end

分離推桿調(diào)整螺釘 release rod adjusting screw

分離叉回位彈簧 operatign fork retrun spring

踏板回位彈簧 clutch pedal retrun spring

離合器分離拉索 clutch release cable

離合器液壓式操縱機(jī)構(gòu) clutch operaton (hydraulic)

離合器操縱機(jī)構(gòu)主缸 clutch release master cylinder

儲液罐 fluid reservoir

主缸活塞 master cylinder piston

主缸推桿 master cylinder push rod

工作缸推桿 slave cylinder push rod

工作缸活塞 slave cylinder piston

工作缸 clutch release slave cylinder

液壓系統(tǒng)放氣塞 hydraulic system bleeding plug

油管 pipe

聯(lián)接軟管 hose

踏板支座 clutch pedal mounting bracket

分離桿鉸銷 operating lever articulation

工作缸活塞回位彈簧 slave cylinder piston return spirng

主缸活塞回位彈簧 master cylinder piston return spring

離合器打滑 cltuch slipping

滑磨功 work of slipping

接合平順性 smoothness of pick-up (engagement)

分離的徹底性 cleanliness of disengagemet

離合器后備系數(shù) reserve coefficient of clutch

離合器的微處理機(jī)控制 microprocessor controlled clutch

變速器 transmission (gearbox)

機(jī)械式變速器 mechanical transmission

固定軸式變速器 fixed shaft transmission

中間軸變速器 countershaft transmission

雙中間軸變速器 twin countershaft transmission

多中間軸變速器 multi-countershaft transmission

兩軸式變速器 twin-shaft transmission

行星齒輪式變速器 planetary transmission

滑動齒輪變速器 sliding gear trnasmission

全直齒常嚙式變速器 fully constant mesh all spur gear transmission

全斜齒常嚙式變速器 fully constant mesh all helical gear transmission

全齒套變速器 all dog clutch transmission

多級變速器 multi-speed transmission

無級變速器 non-stage transmission

同步器式變速器 synchromesh transmission

直接檔變速器 direct drive transmission

超速檔變速器 over drive transmision

手動換檔變速器 manually shifted transmission

直接操縱變速器 direct control transmissionm

遠(yuǎn)距離操縱變速器 remote control trnasmission

動力助力換檔變速器 power assisted shift transmission

自動換檔機(jī)械式變速器 automatic mechanical tranmission

半自動換檔機(jī)械式變速器 semi-automatic mechanical transmission

插入式多檔變速器 interttype multi-speed tranmission

分段式多檔變速器 sectional type multi-speed tranmisssion

組合式變速器 combinatory transmission

主變速器 basic trnasmission

副變速器 splitter

帶主減速器的變速器 final driving transmission

液力變速器 hydraudynamic transmission

自動液力變速器 automatic transmission

半自動液力變速器 semiautomatic transmission

人工換檔液力變速器 manually shifted transmission

分流式液力變速器 split torque drive tranmisson

定軸式液力變速器 countershaft transmission

行星式液力變速器 planetary trnamission

電子同步變速裝置 electronically synchronized transmission assembly

滑動齒輪傳動 sliding -gear transmission

常嚙合齒輪傳動 constant mesh transmission

嚙合套 shift sleeve (engagement sleeve)

液力傳動 hydraudynamic drive

液力傳動裝置 dydraudynamic drive unit

液力偶合器 fluid coupling

液力變矩器 torque converter

綜合式液力變矩器 torque converter-coupling

鎖止式液力變矩器 lock-up torque converter

變?nèi)菔揭毫ψ兙仄?/span> variable capacity converter

同步器 synchronizer

常壓式同步器 constant pressure synchronizer

慣性式同步器 inertial type of synchronizer

自動增力式同步器 self-servo sysnchronizer

雙渦輪液力變矩器 double-turbine torque converter

雙泵輪液力變矩器 double-impeller torque converter

導(dǎo)輪可反轉(zhuǎn)的變矩器 torque converter with revereal reacto

分動箱（分動器） transfer case

輔助變速器 auxiliary gear box

取力器（動力輸出機(jī)構(gòu)） power take-off

傳動軸減速器 dirveline retarder

液力減速器 hydraulic retarder

單向離合器 one-way clutch

鎖止離合器 lock-up clutch

葉輪 member

泵輪 impeller

渦輪 turbine

導(dǎo)輪 reactro

轉(zhuǎn)子 rotor

定子 stator

級 stage

相 phase

葉片 blade

轉(zhuǎn)動葉片 variable blade

循環(huán)圓 trus section

速度三角形 triangle of velocities

外環(huán) shell

內(nèi)環(huán) core

設(shè)計(jì)流線 design path

邊斜角（進(jìn)出口） bias(entrance and exit)

包角 scroll

葉片骨線 mean camberline

葉片角 blade angle

阻流板 step,reflectro,baffle

速度環(huán)量 circulation (circulation of stream)

液流角 flow angle

滑差 slip

速比 speed ratio

變矩比 torque ratio

能容系數(shù) capacity factor

零速轉(zhuǎn)速 stall speed

空轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)速 racing speed

變矩范圍 torque conversion range

偶合范圍 coupling range

偶合點(diǎn) coupling point

錐形漸開線齒輪 conical involute gear

變速齒輪 transmission gear

分動齒輪（分動機(jī)構(gòu)） transfer gear

變速齒輪組 change gear set

滑動齒輪 sliding gear

常嚙齒輪 constant mesh gear

倒檔中間齒輪 reverse idler gear

行星齒輪機(jī)構(gòu) planetary gears

行星齒輪 planet gear

行星架 planet carrier

太陽齒輪 sun gear

內(nèi)齒輪 internal or king gear

外側(cè)行星齒輪 outer planet gear

內(nèi)側(cè)行星齒輪 inner planet geear

長行星齒輪 long planet gear

短行星齒輪 shor planet gear

雙聯(lián)行星齒輪 compound planet gear

中間齒輪 intermediate gear(counter gear)

副軸齒輪 counter shaft gear

副軸 counter shaft

變速器輸入軸 transmission imput shaft

變速器輸出軸 transmission output shaft

變速器主動齒輪軸 transmission drive gear shaft

變速器主軸 transmission main shaft

變速器中間軸 transmission countershaft

變速器軸的剛度 rigidity of shaft

變速齒輪比（變速比） transmission gear ratio

傳動比 gear ratio

主壓力 line pressure

調(diào)制壓力 modulated pressure

真空調(diào)制壓力 vacuum modulator pressure

速控壓力 governor pressure

緩沖壓力 compensator or trimmer pressure

 

 

限檔壓力 hold presure

前油泵 front pump (input pump )

液力傳動裝置充油壓力 hydrodynamic unit change pressure

后油泵 gear pump (output pump )

回油泵 scavenge oil pump

調(diào)壓閥 pressure -regulator vavle

電磁閥調(diào)壓閥 solenoid regulator valve

液力變矩器旁通閥 converter bypass valve

速控閥 governor valve

選檔閥 selectro valve

換檔閥 shift valve

信號閥 signal valve

繼動閥 relay valve

換檔指令發(fā)生器 shift pattern generator

檔位指示器 shift indicator(shift torwer)

先導(dǎo)閥 priority valve

流量閥 flow valve

重迭閥 overlap valve

液力減速器控制閥 retarder control valve

液力起步 fluid start

零速起動 stall start

液力變矩器鎖止 converter lockup

全液壓自動換檔系統(tǒng) hydraulic automatic control system

電液式自動換檔系統(tǒng) electronic -hydraulic automatiec

換檔 shift

升檔 upshift

降檔 downshift

動力換檔 power shfit

單向離合器換檔 freewheel shfit

人工換檔 manual shfit

自動換檔 automaitc shfit

抑制換檔 inhibited shift

超限換檔 overrun shift

強(qiáng)制換檔 forced shift

換檔點(diǎn) shift point

葉片轉(zhuǎn)位 blade angle shift

換檔滯后 shift hysteresis

換檔循環(huán) shift schedule

換檔規(guī)律 process of power shift

動力換檔過程 timing

換檔定時(shí) property of automatic shift

換檔品質(zhì) property of automatic shft

換檔元件 engaging element

換檔機(jī)構(gòu) gearshift

操縱桿 control lever

變速桿 stick shift(gear shift lever)

（副變速器）變速桿 range selector

變速叉 shifting fork (gear shift fork)

分動箱控制桿 transfer gear shift fork

變速踏板 gear shift pedal

變速軌（撥叉道軌） shift rail

直接變速 direct change(direct control)

方向盤式變速 column shift (handle change)

按鈕控制 finger-tip control

槽導(dǎo)變速 gate change

空檔位置 neutral position

直接驅(qū)動 direct drive

高速檔 top gear(high gear)

低速檔 bottom gear(low speed gear)

第一檔 first gear

第二檔 second gear

超速檔 overdirve gear

經(jīng)濟(jì)檔 economic gear

倒檔 reverse gear

爬行檔 creeper gear

驅(qū)動特性 drive performance

反拖特性 coast performance

定輸入扭矩特性 constant input torque performance

全油門特性 full throttle performance

寄生損失特性 no load (parasitic losses)performance

原始特性 primary characteristic

響應(yīng)特性 response characteristic

吸收特性 absorption characteristic

全特性 total external characteristic

輸入特性 characteristic of enhance

輸出特性 characteristic of exit

力矩特性 torque factor(coefficient of moment)

過載系數(shù) overloading ratio

變矩系數(shù) torque ratio

能容系數(shù) capacity factorr

幾何相似 geometry similarity

運(yùn)動相似 kinematic similarity

動力相似 dynamic similarity

透穿性 transparency

萬向節(jié)和傳動軸 universal joint and drive shaft

萬向節(jié) universal joint

非等速萬向節(jié) nonconstant velocity universal joint

等速萬向節(jié) constant velocity universal joint

準(zhǔn)等速萬向節(jié) near constant velocity universal joint

自承式萬向節(jié) self-supporting universal joint

非自承式萬各節(jié) non self suporting universal joint

回轉(zhuǎn)直徑 swing diameter

等速平面 constant velocity plane

萬向節(jié)夾角 true joint angle

十字軸式萬向節(jié) cardan (hookes)universal joint

萬向節(jié)叉 yoke

突緣叉 flange york

滑動叉 slip yoke

滑動節(jié)，伸縮節(jié) slip joint

花鍵軸叉 slip shaft yoke

軸管叉（焊接叉） tube(weld yoke)

十字軸 cross(spider)

十字軸總成 cross assembly

撓性元件總成 flexible universal joint

球銷式萬向節(jié) flexible member assembly

雙柱槽殼 housing

球環(huán) ball

球頭軸 ball head

球頭釘 button

中心球和座 centering ball and seat

球籠式萬向節(jié) rzeppa universal joint

鐘形殼 outer race

星型套 inner race

保持架 cage

可軸向移動的球籠式萬向節(jié) plunging constant velocity joint

筒形殼 cylinder outer race

柱形滾道星形套 inner race withcylinder ball grooves

偏心保持架 non-concentric cage

滾動花鍵球籠式萬向節(jié) ball spline rzeppa universal joint

外殼 outer housing

內(nèi)殼體 inner housing

球叉式萬向節(jié) weiss universal joint

球叉 ball yoke

定心鋼球 centering ball

三球銷萬向節(jié) tripod universal joint

三柱槽殼 housing

三銷架 spider

雙聯(lián)萬向節(jié) double cardan universal joint

凸塊式萬向節(jié) tracta universal joint

凸塊叉 fork yoke

榫槽凸塊 tongue and groove couplijng

凹槽凸塊 groove coupling

傳動軸 drive shaft(propeller shaft)

傳動軸系 drive line

傳動軸形式 drive shaft type

兩萬向節(jié)滑動的傳動軸 two -joint inboard slip ddiveshaft

兩萬向節(jié)外側(cè)滑動傳動軸 two joint ouboard slip drive shaft

單萬向節(jié)傳動軸 single joint coupling shaft

組合式傳動軸 unitized drive shaft

傳動軸減振器 drive shaft absorber

傳動軸中間軸承 drive shaft center bearing

傳動軸管焊接合件 weld drive shaft tube assembly

傳動軸特征長度 drive shaft length

傳動軸諧振噪聲 resonant noise of rive shaft

傳動軸的臨界轉(zhuǎn)速 critical speed of drive shaft

傳動軸總成的平衡 balance of drive shaft assembly

允許滑動量 slip

相位角 phase angle

傳動軸安全圈 drive shaft safety strap

驅(qū)動橋 drive axle(driving axle)

類型 type

斷開式驅(qū)動橋 divided axle

非獨(dú)立懸架式驅(qū)動橋 rigid dirve axle

獨(dú)立懸架式驅(qū)動橋 independent suspension drive axle

轉(zhuǎn)向驅(qū)動橋 steering drive axle

貫通式驅(qū)動橋 tandem axles

“三速”貫通軸 "three-speed" tandem axles

單驅(qū)動橋 single drive axle

多橋驅(qū)動 multiaxle drive

減速器 reducer

主減速器 final drive

單級主減速器 single reduction final drive

雙級主減速器 double reduction final drive

前置式雙級主減速器 front mounted double reduction final drive

后置式雙級主減速器 rear mounted double reduction final drive

上置式雙級主減速器 top mounted double reducton final drive

行星齒輪式雙級主減速器 planetary double reduction final drive

 

 

限檔壓力 hold presure

前油泵 front pump (input pump )

液力傳動裝置充油壓力 hydrodynamic unit change pressure

后油泵 gear pump (output pump )

回油泵 scavenge oil pump

調(diào)壓閥 pressure -regulator vavle

電磁閥調(diào)壓閥 solenoid regulator valve

液力變矩器旁通閥 converter bypass valve

速控閥 governor valve

選檔閥 selectro valve

換檔閥 shift valve

信號閥 signal valve

繼動閥 relay valve

換檔指令發(fā)生器 shift pattern generator

檔位指示器 shift indicator(shift torwer)

先導(dǎo)閥 priority valve

流量閥 flow valve

重迭閥 overlap valve

液力減速器控制閥 retarder control valve

液力起步 fluid start

零速起動 stall start

液力變矩器鎖止 converter lockup

全液壓自動換檔系統(tǒng) hydraulic automatic control system

電液式自動換檔系統(tǒng) electronic -hydraulic automatiec

換檔 shift

升檔 upshift

降檔 downshift

動力換檔 power shfit

單向離合器換檔 freewheel shfit

人工換檔 manual shfit

自動換檔 automaitc shfit

抑制換檔 inhibited shift

超限換檔 overrun shift

強(qiáng)制換檔 forced shift

換檔點(diǎn) shift point

葉片轉(zhuǎn)位 blade angle shift

換檔滯后 shift hysteresis

換檔循環(huán) shift schedule

換檔規(guī)律 process of power shift

動力換檔過程 timing

換檔定時(shí) property of automatic shift

換檔品質(zhì) property of automatic shft

換檔元件 engaging element

換檔機(jī)構(gòu) gearshift

操縱桿 control lever

變速桿 stick shift(gear shift lever)

（副變速器）變速桿 range selector

變速叉 shifting fork (gear shift fork)

分動箱控制桿 transfer gear shift fork

變速踏板 gear shift pedal

變速軌（撥叉道軌） shift rail

直接變速 direct change(direct control)

方向盤式變速 column shift (handle change)

按鈕控制 finger-tip control

槽導(dǎo)變速 gate change

空檔位置 neutral position

直接驅(qū)動 direct drive

高速檔 top gear(high gear)

低速檔 bottom gear(low speed gear)

第一檔 first gear

第二檔 second gear

超速檔 overdirve gear

經(jīng)濟(jì)檔 economic gear

倒檔 reverse gear

爬行檔 creeper gear

驅(qū)動特性 drive performance

反拖特性 coast performance

定輸入扭矩特性 constant input torque performance

全油門特性 full throttle performance

寄生損失特性 no load (parasitic losses)performance

原始特性 primary characteristic

響應(yīng)特性 response characteristic

吸收特性 absorption characteristic

全特性 total external characteristic

輸入特性 characteristic of enhance

輸出特性 characteristic of exit

力矩特性 torque factor(coefficient of moment)

過載系數(shù) overloading ratio

變矩系數(shù) torque ratio

能容系數(shù) capacity factorr

幾何相似 geometry similarity

運(yùn)動相似 kinematic similarity

動力相似 dynamic similarity

透穿性 transparency

萬向節(jié)和傳動軸 universal joint and drive shaft

萬向節(jié) universal joint

非等速萬向節(jié) nonconstant velocity universal joint

等速萬向節(jié) constant velocity universal joint

準(zhǔn)等速萬向節(jié) near constant velocity universal joint

自承式萬向節(jié) self-supporting universal joint

非自承式萬各節(jié) non self suporting universal joint

回轉(zhuǎn)直徑 swing diameter

等速平面 constant velocity plane

萬向節(jié)夾角 true joint angle

十字軸式萬向節(jié) cardan (hookes)universal joint

萬向節(jié)叉 yoke

突緣叉 flange york

滑動叉 slip yoke

滑動節(jié)，伸縮節(jié) slip joint

花鍵軸叉 slip shaft yoke

軸管叉（焊接叉） tube(weld yoke)

十字軸 cross(spider)

十字軸總成 cross assembly

撓性元件總成 flexible universal joint

球銷式萬向節(jié) flexible member assembly

雙柱槽殼 housing

球環(huán) ball

球頭軸 ball head

球頭釘 button

中心球和座 centering ball and seat

球籠式萬向節(jié) rzeppa universal joint

鐘形殼 outer race

星型套 inner race

保持架 cage

可軸向移動的球籠式萬向節(jié) plunging constant velocity joint

筒形殼 cylinder outer race

柱形滾道星形套 inner race withcylinder ball grooves

偏心保持架 non-concentric cage

滾動花鍵球籠式萬向節(jié) ball spline rzeppa universal joint

外殼 outer housing

內(nèi)殼體 inner housing

球叉式萬向節(jié) weiss universal joint

球叉 ball yoke

定心鋼球 centering ball

三球銷萬向節(jié) tripod universal joint

三柱槽殼 housing

三銷架 spider

雙聯(lián)萬向節(jié) double cardan universal joint

凸塊式萬向節(jié) tracta universal joint

凸塊叉 fork yoke

榫槽凸塊 tongue and groove couplijng

凹槽凸塊 groove coupling

傳動軸 drive shaft(propeller shaft)

傳動軸系 drive line

傳動軸形式 drive shaft type

兩萬向節(jié)滑動的傳動軸 two -joint inboard slip ddiveshaft

兩萬向節(jié)外側(cè)滑動傳動軸 two joint ouboard slip drive shaft

單萬向節(jié)傳動軸 single joint coupling shaft

組合式傳動軸 unitized drive shaft

傳動軸減振器 drive shaft absorber

傳動軸中間軸承 drive shaft center bearing

傳動軸管焊接合件 weld drive shaft tube assembly

傳動軸特征長度 drive shaft length

傳動軸諧振噪聲 resonant noise of rive shaft

傳動軸的臨界轉(zhuǎn)速 critical speed of drive shaft

傳動軸總成的平衡 balance of drive shaft assembly

允許滑動量 slip

相位角 phase angle

傳動軸安全圈 drive shaft safety strap

驅(qū)動橋 drive axle(driving axle)

類型 type

斷開式驅(qū)動橋 divided axle

非獨(dú)立懸架式驅(qū)動橋 rigid dirve axle

獨(dú)立懸架式驅(qū)動橋 independent suspension drive axle

轉(zhuǎn)向驅(qū)動橋 steering drive axle

貫通式驅(qū)動橋 tandem axles

“三速”貫通軸 "three-speed" tandem axles

單驅(qū)動橋 single drive axle

多橋驅(qū)動 multiaxle drive

減速器 reducer

主減速器 final drive

單級主減速器 single reduction final drive

雙級主減速器 double reduction final drive

前置式雙級主減速器 front mounted double reduction final drive

后置式雙級主減速器 rear mounted double reduction final drive

上置式雙級主減速器 top mounted double reducton final drive

行星齒輪式雙級主減速器 planetary double reduction final drive

 

 

 

貫通式主減速器 thru-drive

雙速主減速器 two speed final drive

行星齒輪式雙速主減速器 two speed planetary final drive

雙級雙速主減速器 two speed double reduction final drive

輪邊減速器 wheel reductor(hub reductro)

行星圓柱齒輪式輪邊減速器 planetary wheel reductor

行星錐齒輪式輪邊減速器 differential geared wheel reductor(bevelepicyclick hub reductor)

外嚙合圓柱齒輪式輪邊減速器 spur geared wheel reductor

差速器 differential

錐齒輪式差速器 bevel gear differential

圓柱齒輪式差速器 spur gear differential

防滑式差速器 limited -slip differential

磨擦片式自鎖差速器 multi-disc self -locking differential

凸輪滑滑塊自鎖差速器 self-locking differential with side ring and radial cam plate

自動離合式自鎖差速器 automotive positive locking differential

強(qiáng)制鎖止式差速器 locking differential

液壓差速器 hydraulic differential

軸間差速器 interaxial differential

差速器殼 differential carrieer(case)

主降速齒輪 final reduction gear

驅(qū)動軸減速比 axle ratio

總減速比 total reduction ratio

主降速齒輪減速比 final reduction gear ratio

雙減速齒輪 double reduction gear

差速器主齒輪軸 differential pinion-shaft

差速器側(cè)齒輪 differential side gear

行星齒輪 spider gear(planetary pinion)

螺旋錐齒輪 spiral bevel gear

雙曲面齒輪 hypoid gear

格里林齒制 gleason tooth

奧林康型齒制 oerlikon tooth

錐齒輪齒數(shù) number of teeth in bevel gears and hypoid gears

錐齒輪齒寬 face width of tooth in bevel gears and hypoid gears

平面錐齒輪 plane bevel gear

奧克托齒形 octoid form

平頂錐齒輪 contrate gear

齒面接觸區(qū) circular tooth contact

齒側(cè)間隙 backlash in circular tooth

差速器十字軸 differential spider

差速器鎖止機(jī)構(gòu) differential locking -device

差速器鎖止系數(shù) differential locking factor

差速器殼軸承 carrier bearing

橋殼 axle housing

整體式橋殼 banjo housing

可分式橋殼 trumpet-type axle housing

組合式橋殼 unitized carrier-type axle housing

對分式橋殼 split housing

沖壓焊接橋殼 press-welding axle housing

鋼管擴(kuò)張橋殼 expanded tube axle housing

鍛壓焊接橋殼 forge welding axle housing

整體鑄造式橋殼 cast rigid axle housing

半軸 axle shaft

全浮式半軸 full-floating axle shaft

半浮式半軸 semi-floating axle shaft

四分之三浮式半軸 three-quarter floating axle shaft

驅(qū)動橋最大附著扭矩 slip torque

驅(qū)動橋額定橋荷能力 rating axle capactiy

驅(qū)動橋減速比 driveaxle ratio

驅(qū)動橋質(zhì)量 drive axle mass

單鉸接式擺動軸 single-joint swing axle

雙鉸接式擺動軸 double joint swig axle

懸架系 suspension system

懸架 suspension

類型 type

非獨(dú)立懸架 rigid axle suspension

獨(dú)立懸架 independent suspension

平衡懸架 equalizing type of suspension

組合式懸架 combination suspension

可變剛度懸架 variable rate suspension

縱置板簧式 parallel leaf spring type

上置板簧式 over slung type

下置板簧式 under slung type

雙橫臂式 double with-bone arm type

橫置板簧式 transversal leaf spring type

雙縱臂式 double trailing arm type

單橫臂式 single transverse arm type

雙橫臂式 double -wishbone type

單橫臂式 singe trailing arm type

雙縱臂式 double-trailing arm type

單斜臂式 single oblique arm tyep

四連桿式 four link type

扭矩套管式 torque tube drive type

第迪安式 De Dion type

燭式 sliding pillar type

麥弗遜式 MacPherson type

金屬彈簧式 metal spring type

空氣彈簧式 air spring type

油氣彈簧式 hydro-pneumatic spring type

橡膠液體彈簧式 hydro-rubber spring type

橡膠彈簧式 rubber spring type

液體彈簧式 hydraulic spring type

三點(diǎn)懸架 three-point suspension

四點(diǎn)懸架 four-point suspension

部件 assembly and parts

懸架臂 suspension arm

上懸架臂 upper suspension arm

控制臂 control arm

上控制臂 upper control arm

下控制臂 lower control arm

縱臂 trailing arm

橫臂 transverse arm

斜臂 oblique arm

支撐梁 support beam

橫向推力桿 lateral rod

縱向推力桿 longitudinal rod

拉桿 tension rod

壓桿 strut bar

支撐桿 strut bar

扭矩套管 torque tube

變截面彈簧 tapered spring

鋼板彈簧 leaf spring(laminated spring)

副鋼板彈簧 auxiliary spring

非對稱鋼板彈簧 unsymmetrical leaf